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Abject vs Mean-spirited - What's the difference?

abject | mean-spirited | Synonyms |

Abject is a synonym of mean-spirited.


As adjectives the difference between abject and mean-spirited

is that abject is (obsolete) rejected; cast aside while mean-spirited is having a base, nasty, petty, or malevolent disposition.

As a noun abject

is a person in the lowest and most despicable condition; a castaway; outcast .

As a verb abject

is (obsolete) to cast off or out; to reject .

abject

English

Etymology 1

* From (etyl) .

Adjective

(en-adj)
  • (obsolete) Rejected; cast aside.
  • Sunk to or existing in a low condition, state, or position.
  • *
  • Cast down in spirit or hope; degraded; servile; grovelling; despicable; lacking courage; offered in a humble and often ingratiating spirit.
  • *
  • *
  • *
  • *
  • Showing utter hopelessness; helplessness; showing resignation; wretched.
  • *
  • Usage notes
    * Nouns to which "abject" is often applied: poverty, fear, terror, submission, misery, failure, state, condition, apology, humility, servitude, manner, coward.
    Synonyms
    * beggarly, contemptible, cringing, degraded, groveling, ignoble, mean, mean-spirited, slavish, vile, worthless

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • A person in the lowest and most despicable condition; a castaway; outcast.
  • *
  • *
  • Etymology 2

    From (etyl) abjecten, derived from the adjective form.

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • (obsolete) To cast off or out; to reject.
  • *
  • (obsolete) To cast down; hence, to abase; to degrade; to lower; to debase.
  • (John Donne)

    References

    English heteronyms ----

    mean-spirited

    English

    Alternative forms

    *mean spirited *meanspirited

    Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • Having a base, nasty, petty, or malevolent disposition.
  • *1877 , , A Knight Of The Nineteenth Century , ch. 15,
  • *:My old acquaintances would sneer at me as a mean-spirited cur, whose best exploit was to get in jail.
  • References

    * * *Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary , 1987-1996.